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- <text id=93TT1496>
- <title>
- Apr. 19, 1993: Reviews:Books
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Apr. 19, 1993 Los Angeles
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 69
- BOOKS
- Boughten Boyhood
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By JOHN ELSON
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: Theory Of War</l>
- <l>AUTHOR: Joan Brady</l>
- <l>PUBLISHER: Knopf; 257 Pages; $21</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: A poignant novel explores slavery`s
- destructive power.
- </p>
- <p> In Kansas after the Civil War, Negroes (to use the term of
- the age) could no longer be enslaved, even surreptitiously.
- White orphans and the children of destitute ex-soldiers,
- however, were fair game. It was common practice for innocent
- minors to be "bound out," or indentured, to hardscrabble
- farmers, often by their own parents. They were deprived of hope,
- happiness and the dreams of childhood until they died, escaped
- or earned their freedom at 21. For many, the psychic scars of
- servitude lasted till the grave.
- </p>
- <p> That is the factual background of this vivid historical
- novel--part poignant biographical fiction, part raw frontier
- epic. Like the author herself, a former ballet dancer and
- granddaughter of a white slave, the narrator is an American
- woman residing in Britain who returns home to learn the true
- story of her grandfather, which he had recorded in coded
- diaries. Jonathan Carrick had been a "boughten boy," indentured
- when he was four for $15 to an ice-hearted tobacco farmer named
- Alvah Stoke. Dickensian is too amiable a word for Jonathan's
- ordeals. He slept on a dirt floor with the animals. He was
- horsewhipped and chained after he tried to run away. One night
- Alvah and a traveling salesman subdued Jonathan and with a
- copper wrench pulled all his teeth, which could be sold abroad
- for $2 each.
- </p>
- <p> "Just grow up as fast as you can," a storekeeper advised
- Jonathan, and so he did, throttling the hatred that gave his
- life meaning. He learned to read from his only possession, a
- secondhand McGuffey's, and molded himself a crude set of false
- teeth. At 16, he ran away to Denver and got a job as a railway
- brakeman. He also made a friend, nicknamed College, whose family
- in Maine welcomed Jonathan after their son's death. Jonathan
- traveled the country in a vain search for his father--someone
- to give him an anchor and a bloodline. In time he became a
- circuit rider and a pioneer farmer. He married and sired
- children. He neither forgot nor forgave the past. The novel`s
- climax is a fatal, vengeful encounter with his boyhood nemesis,
- Alvah Stoke's son George, who had become a U.S. Senator.
- </p>
- <p> The novel shifts easily and cinematically from present to
- past. Some contemporary passages are a bit dutiful, but at her
- best Brady writes with a poet's economy, evoking Jonathan's
- chaotic century in brief detonations of imagery. Without
- preachment, Theory of War says slavery involves more than the
- loss of freedom. It also means life without illusion and a
- lingering nightmare of anger that can pass from parent to child.
- That "secret bond," as Brady calls it, may be the most terrible
- consequence of America's greatest tragedy.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-